Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

Dementia occurs when a person’s ability to think, reason and remember declines significantly enough to interfere with daily life. Henry Ford Health provides comprehensive dementia care that helps patients and their families feel more confident about the future.

What are dementia and Alzheimer’s disease?

Dementia refers to a group of conditions that typically affect older adults, of which Alzheimer’s disease is the most common. In addition to memory loss, there can be issues with communication, reasoning, judgment and visual perception. Although there is no cure for dementia, treatment often slows disease progression and eases the impact of symptoms on daily life.

Living with Alzheimer’s and dementia

Alzheimer’s and dementia may cause changes to your loved one’s emotions, abilities and habits, such as:

  • Compulsive behavior, irritability and other personality changes
  • Confusion about time or place
  • Difficulty problem-solving or completing familiar tasks
  • Loss of interest in work, hobbies and social activities
  • Misplacing things or having difficulty retracing steps
  • New problems with language, speaking or writing

Alzheimer’s and dementia care at Henry Ford: Why choose us?

Our team approach provides a seamless experience and makes us one of the region’s leading programs. Behavioral neurologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurse specialists and social workers coordinate tests and treatments. We are easy to reach and attentive to your needs, so you never feel alone on your care journey. Find out more about cognitive health services.

Expertise in rare dementia types

Rare dementias are sometimes inherited and progress faster than other types. We help patients receive timely, appropriate services for:

  • Early-onset Alzheimer’s disease impacts people younger than 65 and as early as their 30s.
  • Frontotemporal dementia starts in an area of the brain regulating mood, self-control and judgment.
  • Lewy body dementia occurs when protein deposits on brain nerve cells affect thinking and behavior and can cause visual hallucinations.
  • Posterior cortical atrophy causes changes in vision and your ability to appropriate position yourself within your surroundings (visuospatial perception), like walking through a door.
  • Primary progressive aphasia affects parts of the brain controlling communication, including speech and language.

People with rare dementia types often have different needs because symptoms start while they are young enough to be working and raising a family. We provide robust patient and family education about the diagnosis and assistance planning for future medical, practical and financial needs.

Dementia and developmental delay

Henry Ford is one of the few programs in the region specializing in the unique needs of people with dementia and developmental delay. People with Down syndrome and other developmental delays experience dementia differently and standard therapies are typically not successful. We deliver research-based services that optimize quality of life.

Get more information about our Multidisciplinary Clinic for Dementia and Developmental Delay.

Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease evaluation

We ask about your symptoms, discuss your medical history and perform a neurological exam. You also undergo neuropsychological testing to determine the impact on cognitive abilities like memory, reasoning and attention.

Experts then coordinate additional studies that may include:

  • Blood tests rule out other possible issues, like an infection or vitamin deficiencies.
  • Imaging, such as an MRI or PET scan, investigates brain structures and its vascular system.
  • Lumbar puncture uses a sample of the fluid surrounding the spinal cord to check for proteins that occur with dementia.
  • Genetic testing checks for gene changes (mutations) present with rare dementias.

Symptoms of dementia and memory loss often have multiple causes, which is we also coordinate evaluations for other medical issues. We may recommend a sleep study for sleep apnea and other conditions that may cause cognitive symptoms or make them worse.

Treatments and support for dementias

Your personalized care plan may include:

  • Medications: You have access to all the latest options. Some medications slow disease progression. If a medication you are taking is contributing to dementia symptoms, we recommend other options.
  • Neurorehabilitation: These services help you overcome or cope with changes in abilities. You may benefit from physical, occupational or speech therapy. Find out more about neurorehabilitation.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Changes in daily habits can slow the effects of cognitive decline. We may recommend maintaining an active social life, eating a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity.
  • Support: Assistance may include techniques for avoiding confrontations and assistance accessing support groups and other community resources. Some patients see our geriatric psychiatrists to lessen mood and behavior disturbances.

Contact us

Learn more about dementia and Alzheimer’s disease care. Call us at (800) 436-7936 or request an appointment.

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